OCD Treatment in Rockville Centre, NY
Evidence based treatment for OCD using ERP and ACT
What is OCD?
OCD is a cycle of intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that trigger anxiety, guilt, or disgust. Compulsions, including mental rituals, bring short-term relief but keep the cycle going.
Obsessions
- Intrusive thoughts, images, urges, or doubts
- Feel urgent, threatening, or “not right"
- Show up even when you do not want them
Compulsions
- Behaviors or mental rituals to get relief or certainty
- Includes checking, reassurance seeking, reviewing, confessing
- Relief fades, doubt returns stronger
Common Obsessions in OCD
These are examples of intrusive thoughts. They are unwanted, often the opposite of your values. Having them does not mean you want them, believe them, or will act on them.
- Sexual Orientation: “Maybe I am not really straight?” “Maybe I will realize one day that I am not actually gay”
- Relationship: “What if this is not the right relationship for me?” “What if I’m not attracted enough to my partner?”
- Responsibility: “What if I offended that person?” “What if my negligence causes someone to die?”
- Harm: “Maybe I could lose control and harm someone,” “What if I become a serial killer one day?”
- Unwanted Sexual Thoughts: “Did I look at that child for too long?” "What does it mean that this image popped into my head?"
- Fear of Saying the Wrong Thing: “ “What if I accidentally blurt out a racial slur?” “What if I said something in high school that will get me “canceled” now?”
- Religious and/or Moral Scrupulosity: Unwanted “blasphemous” thoughts, “What if I am a bad or immoral person?”
- Contamination: Needing to feel “clean,” Fearing contracting illnesses or spreading germs
- “Just Right”: Repeating behaviors until they feel “just right,” “What if I won’t be able to tolerate the feeling of this not being just right?”
- Somatic: Hyperawareness of one’s automatic body sensations such as breathing or blinking and fear that this hyper-awareness will never stop
Common Compulsions in OCD
- Avoidance
- Checking
- Distraction
- Rumination
- Mental Rehearsal/Preparation
- Repeating behaviors until they are “right”
- Replacing thoughts
- Researching
- Comparing
- Reassurance-seeking
- Cleaning, disinfecting
- Scanning the body for signs of anxiety or arousal
- Rethinking thoughts
- Pushing thoughts away
- Wishing thoughts away
- Counting
- Praying
- Silently repeating phrases
- Moving objects
Obsessive Compulsive Treatment in Rockville Center, NY
The current “gold standard” treatment for OCD is Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP/EXRP). We also incorporate Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to bolster treatment effectiveness. Both ERP and ACT are highly effective in improving symptoms of OCD.
ERP therapy for OCD tackles the cycle of obsessions and compulsions head on. Here’s a breakdown of what it might involve:
- Gradual Exposure: You’ll work with a therapist to create a hierarchy of your triggers, starting with the least anxiety provoking and gradually working your way up.
- Response Prevention: The key to breaking the cycle is resisting the urge to perform compulsions. A therapist will guide you through exposures while encouraging you to sit with the anxiety without giving in to compulsions. This might feel uncomfortable at first, but over time, the anxiety will lessen.
- Learning Coping Mechanisms: ERP isn’t just about exposure. You’ll also learn tools to manage anxiety and intrusive thoughts when they come.
OCD Therapy FAQ
Answers to common questions about OCD, intrusive thoughts, and evidence based treatment.
What is OCD?
OCD is a cycle of obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that feel urgent or threatening. Compulsions are behaviors or mental rituals done to get relief or certainty. Relief is short lived, which keeps the cycle going. OCD can look very different from person to person. Many people have primarily mental compulsions like rumination, reassurance seeking, or checking how they feel.
What are intrusive thoughts, and are they normal?
Intrusive thoughts are unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that pop into your mind. Most people have them sometimes. In OCD, the problem is not the thought. It is the way the brain treats the thought as important or dangerous, and the compulsions used to neutralize it. Intrusive thoughts in OCD often target what matters most to you. They feel upsetting because they are unwanted, not because they reflect your character.
What is the difference between obsessions and compulsions?
Obsessions are the intrusive experiences. Compulsions are what you do next to reduce distress or gain certainty. Compulsions can be visible, like checking or washing. They can also be mental, like reviewing conversations, repeating phrases, analyzing your feelings, praying until it feels right, or seeking reassurance. A quick rule. If you feel driven to do it to feel better or more certain, it is likely a compulsion.
What is “Pure O” OCD?
“Pure O” is a common term for OCD that looks mostly internal. People still have compulsions. They are just mental. Rumination, mental checking, reviewing, reassurance seeking, and avoidance are common. Because the compulsions are less visible, people often feel confused about why they cannot stop. Treatment still targets the same cycle. Learning to respond differently to obsessions without doing rituals.
Do you treat “Pure O” or mostly mental compulsions?
Yes. Many clients have primarily mental compulsions such as rumination, reassurance seeking, reviewing conversations, or testing their feelings. ERP and ACT can be tailored for these internal rituals.
How do I know if I have OCD or just anxiety?
Both can involve worry. OCD tends to involve intrusive, sticky doubts and urges, and a strong drive to do compulsions to get certainty or relief. Anxiety can involve more realistic worry about life stressors without a specific ritual pattern. Many people have both. A structured assessment can clarify what is happening and what treatment approach will work best.
What is ERP, and does it work for OCD?
Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the gold standard treatment for OCD. It involves gradually approaching triggers while practicing response prevention, meaning you do not do compulsions. Over time, your brain learns that the obsession is not an emergency and anxiety can rise and fall on its own. ERP is collaborative and paced. Good ERP is not flooding. It is tailored to your symptoms, values, and goals.
Can ACT help with OCD?
Yes. Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) helps you change your relationship to intrusive thoughts and feelings. Instead of trying to eliminate uncertainty or discomfort, you practice making room for them while taking valued action. ACT skills pair well with ERP. Especially for rumination, self-judgment, and the urge to control internal experiences.
How long does OCD therapy take?
It depends on symptom severity, how long OCD has been present, and how consistently you can practice between sessions. Many people see meaningful improvement within a few months with weekly sessions and regular practice. Some benefit from more intensive treatment at the start. The goal is not to never have intrusive thoughts. The goal is to stop getting stuck in the OCD cycle.
Do I need medication for OCD?
Some people benefit from medication, especially when symptoms are severe or depression is present. Many people improve with therapy alone. If medication is part of your plan, it can work alongside ERP and ACT. If you are unsure, we can talk about the pros and cons and coordinate with a prescriber if needed.
Do you offer telehealth for OCD therapy in New York and New Jersey?
Yes. Telehealth is available for clients located in New York and New Jersey, and in person sessions are available in the Nassau County, Long Island area. If you are not sure what applies to your location, you can ask during a free 15-minute consultation.
Still not sure if it’s OCD? Schedule a free 15-minute consultation to clarify your symptoms and next steps.
OCD Therapy in Rockville Centre, Nassau County
OCD can make daily life extremely difficult. Our therapists can help you manage your symptoms and find relief.